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HMIS Orissa (J200)
HMIS ''Orissa'' (J200) was a s built for the Royal Navy, but transferred to the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) during the Second World War.
==Design and description==
The ''Bangor'' class was designed as a small minesweeper that could be easily built in large numbers by civilian shipyards; as steam turbines were difficult to manufacture, the ships were designed to accept a wide variety of engines. ''Orissa'' displaced at standard load and at deep load. The ship had an overall length of , a beam of and a draught of .〔Lenton, pp. 253–54〕 The ship's complement consisted of 60 officers and ratings.〔Chesneau, p. 64〕
She was powered by two vertical triple-expansion steam engines (VTE), each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of and gave a maximum speed of . The ship carried a maximum of of fuel oil that gave her a range of at .〔Lenton, p. 254〕
The VTE-powered ''Bangor''s were armed with a QF 12-pounder (7.62 cm) anti-aircraft gun and a single QF 2-pounder (4 cm) AA gun or a quadruple mount for the Vickers .50 machine gun. In some ships the 2-pounder was replaced a single or twin 20 mm Oerlikon AA gun, while most ships were fitted with four additional single Oerlikon mounts over the course of the war.〔 For escort work, their minesweeping gear could be exchanged for around 40 depth charges.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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